The spreadsheet that launched a thousand versions
- David Anderson

- Jan 29
- 5 min read
There's a file name pattern that shows up in every operational business I've worked with.
It starts with the best of intentions. Someone creates Production_Report.xlsx. Clean, clear, perfect (maybe a little bit plain and boring).
Then reality happens.
Week 2: We need to fix a minor formula - Production_Report_v2.xlsx
Week 4: Someone found an error - Production_Report_v2_UPDATED.xlsx
Week 6: Not sure what changed but this is definitely the last one - Production_Report_v2_UPDATED_final.xlsx
Week 8: No, for real, this is the last one - Production_Report_v2_UPDATED_final_actual.xlsx
Week 10: Probably the same but just for January for some reason - Production_Report_v2_UPDATED_final_actual_JAN.xlsx
And then, the best naming convention of them all:
Production_Report_v2_UPDATED_final_actual_JAN_DO_NOT_USE.xlsx
If we're not supposed to use it, why does it still exist? Why is it being emailed around?
The walk of shame
When I was working at an operation, I found myself staring at three emails. Three attachments. Three Excel files:
v2_final_actual.xlsx
v2_final_actual (1).xlsx
v2_final_actual_USE_THIS_ONE.xlsx
I had to physically get out of my chair and walk to another room to ask someone which version of v2_final_actual he'd emailed me was the one I should actually use.
His answer? "Oh yeah, sorry. Use the second one. The third one has the wrong formula."
The third one. The one literally named USE_THIS_ONE.
I still wish my feedback to that man on his naming conventions was a little more understanding (sorry Austin).
If you've ever worked in operations or finance, you know this isn't a horror story. This is Tuesday.
The natural history of file names
Every spreadsheet starts its life with noble intentions. Production_Report.xlsx is born with a clear purpose, good naming hygiene, and a bright future ahead.
Then the business needs change. Someone spots an error. A formula needs updating. The definition shifts slightly. And rather than overwrite the original (what if we need to go back?), we create a new version.
This is reasonable the first time. Maybe even the second time.
By the tenth iteration, you have:
Production_Report_v2_UPDATED_final_actual_JAN_DO_NOT_USE.xlsx
sitting in an inbox alongside:
Production_Report_FINAL_FOR_REAL_THIS_TIME.xlsx
Nobody knows which one is right. Nobody wants to ask. Everyone just picks one and hopes for the best.
The taxonomy of chaos
The date stamp family
Report_20240115.xlsx
Report_2024_01_15.xlsx
Report_Jan_15_2024.xlsx
Report_15Jan2024.xlsx
Four different date formats. Same report. Same day. If the purpose was to be able to easily find the most recent version, why name them in different syntax and Excel can’t even sort them??
The initials approach
Report_DA.xlsx (that's me)
Report_DA_v2.xlsx (still me)
Report_DA_v2_MC.xlsx (I needed help from Michael)
Report_DA_v2_MC_BS.xlsx (Ben fixed it for us)
This is the spreadsheet equivalent of a tennis rally nobody wanted to play. Eventually someone drops the ball, and we start a new file entirely.
The bracket rebellion
Report.xlsx
Report (1).xlsx
Report (2).xlsx
Copy of Report (2).xlsx
This is what happens when Windows tries to help by auto-renaming files. It doesn't help. It creates an archaeological dig where the only way to know what's current is to open every single one and compare dates.
The ALL CAPS emergency
Report_FINAL.xlsx
Report_ACTUAL_FINAL.xlsx
Report_FINAL_FOR_REAL_THIS_TIME.xlsx
Report_FINAL_I_SWEAR_TO_GOD.xlsx
The escalation of urgency in the file name is directly proportional to how broken the underlying process is.
Key point: When you see someone invoke deity in a file name, you know the data foundations are shaky.
Why this actually matters
These file names aren't the problem. They're a symptom.
When you see v2_final_actual_USE_THIS_ONE.xlsx in the wild, what you're actually seeing is:
No version control system
No single source of truth
No clear data ownership
Logic that lives in someone's head, not in documented process
Reporting that gets rebuilt manually every period
Teams working from different versions of reality
The file name chaos is just the visible part of the iceberg. Below the surface is fragile business logic, manual reconciliation, and numbers that nobody fully trusts.
I've watched operations managers spend 45 minutes at month end trying to figure out which version of the cost report is correct. I've seen finance teams manually consolidate three different Excel files because the underlying data doesn't align.
I've witnessed full blown arguments about whether the production numbers are right because two people are working from different versions of the "final" spreadsheet.
Every time, it costs time, creates risk, and erodes confidence in the numbers the business depends on.
The honest answer
After my walk to ask which file to use, I asked the obvious follow up: "Why are there three versions?"
The answer was beautifully honest: "I wasn't sure if the first one was right, so I fixed it. Then I realized I broke something else, so I fixed that. But I'd already sent you the second one, so I sent the third one just to be safe."
Translation: The underlying data was messy. The logic was fragile. There was no way to validate whether the numbers were correct without manually checking. So he kept iterating until it looked right.
This is what happens when operational reporting is built on hope and spreadsheets instead of stable foundations.
What actually fixes this
You can't solve this with better file naming conventions. You can try. People do try. They create elaborate folder structures and naming standards and SharePoint workflows. They will even create 20 page documents on how to navigate their complex end of month processes.
It doesn't work.
The real fix is straightforward:
Clean up the underlying data so it's consistent and defensible.
Rebuild the core logic so it doesn't live in someone's head or hidden in cell AF47.
Establish a single source of truth so teams aren't working from different realities.
Automate the reporting once the foundations are stable.
Document the assumptions so the next person doesn't have to reverse engineer everything.
When you fix the foundations, the file naming chaos goes away naturally. Not because you enforced a policy, but because you don't need 47 versions anymore. The report just works.
The real cost of a thousand spreadsheet versions
The time spent managing file versions isn't the biggest cost.
The biggest cost is the decisions that don't get made because nobody trusts the numbers.
The expansion that gets delayed because margin data is unclear.
The pricing decision that's wrong because cost allocation is manual and fragile.
The operational improvement that never happens because reporting takes too long to show the problem.
v2_final_actual.xlsx isn't just annoying. It's expensive.
What changes when you fix it
You stop struggling with file version chaos anymore. Not because you’re more disciplined, but because you don't need to be. The foundations are stable. The numbers make sense. The reporting just works.
When someone emails me a file these days, it's named something boring like Production_Report.xlsx.
No version number. No date stamp. No ALL CAPS EMERGENCY.
Just a report that runs, validates itself, and tells you what you need to know.
Boring is beautiful.
Want to fix this in your business?
If your team is still living in v2_final_actual hell and the file version chaos is masking deeper problems with your operational data, Data Wranglers can help.
We work with operational businesses to clean up the underlying foundations, rebuild fragile logic, and establish reporting that actually works without constant manual fixes.
That usually starts with a short diagnostic to understand where your data is breaking down and what's actually fixable.
If that sounds useful, feel free to get in touch.


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